Nekukura kuri kuita indasitiri yegorofu pasi rose, vatungamiriri vemitambo yegorofu vakawanda vari kufunga kutenga ngoro dzegorofu kubva kunze kwenyika kuti vawane nzira dzinodhura zvishoma dzinogutsa zvavanoda. Kunyanya kune nzvimbo dzichangoburwa kana dzekuvandudza nhandare munzvimbo dzakadai seAsia, Middle East, Africa, neEurope, kuunza ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi kwave sarudzo yakajairika.
Saka, ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo nevatariri vekutenga zvinhu vari kutsvaga kupinza ngoro dzegorofu? Chinyorwa chino chichapa ruzivo rwakakwana rwemaitiro ese ekupinza zvinhu uye zvinhu zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo kubva pamaonero anoshanda, zvichikubatsira kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.
1. Tsanangura Zvinodiwa Pakushandisa: Tanga ne "Rudzi rweMotokari"
Mutengi asati abvunza uye ataurirana, anofanira kutanga atsanangura mibvunzo inotevera:
* Saizi yemotokari: Uri kutenga mota dzinopfuura makumi maviri panguva imwe chete here, kana kuti uri kuwedzera mota itsva nguva nenguva?
* Rudzi rweMotokari: Uri kutsvaga modhi yakajairika yekutakura golf, modhi yerori yekutakura michina, kana modhi yebasa senge bar cart?
* Sisitimu yeDrive: Unoda bhatiri re lithium-ion here? Unoda zvinhu zvakangwara zvakaita seCarPlay uye GPS navigation here?
* Kukwana kwevatakuri: Munoda zvigaro zviviri, zvina, kana zvitanhatu kana kupfuura here?
Vatengesi vanogona kupa zvinhu zvakanangana chete nekujekesa zvinodiwa izvi zvekutangamazano emuenzanisouye mazano ekugadzirisa.
2. Kusarudza Mutengesi Akakodzera
Kutenga ngoro dzegorofu kunze kwenyika hakusi kungoenzanisa mitengo chete. Mugadziri wezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika akavimbika anofanira kunge aine hunhu hunotevera:
* Ruzivo rwakakura rwekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika: Kuziva zvinodiwa nenyika dzakasiyana siyana pakutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika uye zvinodiwa pakupa zvitupa (zvakadai seCE, EEC, nezvimwewo);
* Kugadzirisa: Kugona kugadzirisa mavara, marogo, uye maficha zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekosi uye maitiro emhando;
* Basa rakagadzikana mushure mekutengesa: Zvishandiso zvezvikamu zvinogona kupihwa here? Rubatsiro rwekugadzirisa zviri kure runogona kupihwa here?
* Rutsigiro rwezvinhu: Munogona kuronga kutumira zvinhu mugungwa, kubvisa zvinhu mutero, uye kunyange kutumira zvinhu pasuo nesuo here?
Semuenzaniso, Tara, mugadziri ane ruzivo rwemakore makumi maviri mukutengesa kunze kwenyikangoro dzegorofu, yakapa mota dzemhando yepamusoro kunyika dzinopfuura makumi masere pasi rose, ichishandira nzvimbo dzegorofu, nzvimbo dzekutandarira, mayunivhesiti, mapaki ezvivakwa, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Ine hunyanzvi hwakakwana hwekutumira kunze kwenyika uye zvidzidzo zvevatengi.
3. Kunzwisisa mitemo yekupinza zvinhu munyika yekuenda
Nyika imwe neimwe ine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyikangoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi(kunyanya avo vanoshandisa mabhatiri e lithium). Vasati vaisa odha, vatengi vanofanira kusimbisa ruzivo runotevera nevanopa mari yekutenga zvinhu kana masangano ehurumende:
* Rezenisi yekupinza zvinhu inodiwa here?
* Bhatiri rinoda kuzivisa kwakakosha here?
* Pane zvirambidzo here pamagadzirirwo evhiri rekuruboshwe kana rerudyi?
* Nyika yauri kuenda inoda kunyoreswa uye kupihwa marezenisi emotokari here?
* Pane zvibvumirano zvekuderedza mitero zvinoshanda here?
Kuziva ruzivo urwu pachine nguva kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko ekubvumidzwa kwemitero kana faindi yakakwira paunosvika.
4. Pfupiso yeMaitiro Ekufambisa uye Kutumira
Kutakurwa kwenyika dzese kwengoro dzegorofuinowanzoitwa nemota dzakagadzirwa zvizere dzakaiswa mabhokisi kana kuti dzakasanganiswa zvishoma uye dzakaiswa mapaleti. Nzira huru dzekufambisa ndeidzi:
* Mutoro Wakazara Wemidziyo (FCL): Yakakodzera kutenga zvinhu zvakawanda uye inopa mitengo yakaderera;
* Mutoro weContainer Usingapfuure (LCL): Wakakodzera kutenga zvinhu zvidiki;
* Kutakura zvinhu nendege: Mitengo yakakwira, asi yakakodzera kuodha nekukurumidza kana kutumirwa kwemuenzaniso;
Sarudzo dzekutumira dzinosanganisira FOB (Yemahara muchikepe), CIF (Mutengo, Kutakura neInishuwarenzi), uye DDP (Kuendesa Kumba neDoor neCustoms Clearance). Vanotenga kekutanga vanokurudzirwa kusarudza CIF kana DDP. Kuronga uku, kwakarongwa nemutengesi ane ruzivo, kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kutaurirana nenjodzi.
5. Nzira dzekubhadhara nevimbiso
Nzira dzinozivikanwa dzekubhadhara pasi rose dzinosanganisira:
* Kutumira Telegraphic (T/T): Yakakodzera mamiriro mazhinji ekutengeserana;
* Tsamba Yechikwereti (L/C): Yakakodzera mari yakawanda uye kushanda pamwe chete kekutanga;
* PayPal: Yakakodzera kutenga sampuli kana maodha madiki;
Gara uchisaina chibvumirano chepamutemo chekutengeserana chinotsanangura zvakajeka modhi yechigadzirwa, nguva yekutumira, mwero wemhando, uye mamiriro ekutengesa mushure mekutengesa. Vatengesi vakavimbika vanowanzopa mishumo yekuongorora mhando yezvigadzirwa zvisati zvatumirwa kana kubatsira kuronga kuongororwa kwevamwe vanhu.
6. Rutsigiro rweKutengesa neKugadzirisa Mushure meKutengesa
Kunyangwe mota dzemagetsi dzemhando yepamusoro dzine matambudziko akadai sekushata kwemabhatiri, kutadza kushanda kwemuchina wekugadzirisa mota, uye kukwegura kwematayi. Saka, pakutenga, tinokurudzira:
* Simbisa kana mutengesi achipa mapakeji ezvikamu zvekushandisa (zvezvikamu zvinowanzopfekwa);
* Kana ichitsigira vhidhiyo yekuongorora kure uye kudzidziswa kwemushandisi;
* Ingave iine mumiriri wemuno mushure mekutengesa kana nzvimbo dzinokurudzirwa dzekugadzirisa dzevadyidzani;
* Nguva yewarandi uye kufukidza (ingave bhatiri, mota, furemu, nezvimwewo zvakafukidzwa zvakasiyana);
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, hupenyu hwengoro yegorofu hunogona kuva makore mashanu kusvika masere kana kupfuura. Rutsigiro rwakanaka mushure mekutengesa runogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwengoro.Tarahaingopi garandi yemotokari yemakore maviri chete asiwo garandi yebhatiri yemakore masere. Mitemo yayo yakazara uye masevhisi ekutevera kutengesa anogona kubvisa kunetseka kwevatengi.
7. Pfupiso uye Mazano
Kutsvaga ngoro dzegorofupasi rose inzira yekuvandudza mashandiro uye kuyedza kuvimbika kwecheni yekugovera. Heino pfupiso yezano raTara rekutenga:
* Tsanangurai mashandisirwo aunoda kuita → Tsvaga mutengesi → Nzwisisai mitemo yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika → Bvunzai mitemo nekutumira zvinhu → Tarisai pabasa rekutengesa mushure mekutengesa
* Kushanda pamwe chete nefekitori ine ruzivo, inopindura zvinodiwa, uye inogadziriswa zvinhu ndiyo chinhu chikuru pakubudirira kwekutenga.
Kana uchida kutenga ngoro dzegorofu kubva kuChina, ndapota shanyiraWebhusaiti yepamutemo yeTarakuti muwane mabhurocha ezvigadzirwa uye rutsigiro rwevanopa mazano ekutumira zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Tichapa mhinduro dzemotokari dzehunyanzvi uye dzinoshanda dzakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa nekosi yenyu.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-06-2025
