Chimurenga cheMicromobility: Mikana yeGorofu Yekufamba Netsoka Mumaguta muEurope neUnited States

Musika wepasi rose we micromobility uri kuchinja zvikuru, uye magorofu ari kubuda semhinduro inovimbisa yekufamba netsoka mumaguta. Chinyorwa chino chinoongorora kushanda kwemagorofu senzira yekufambisa muguta mumusika wepasi rose, vachishandisa mukana wekukura nekukurumidza kwekudiwa kwepasi rose (kutengeswa kwemusika wepasi rose kwasvika mayuniti angangoita 215,000 panosvika 2024, kwakakwira zvikuru kupfuura mayuniti angangoita 45,000 muna 2020) uye maitiro ekukwegura kwevanhu (huwandu hwevanhu pasi rose vane makore anopfuura 65 huchasvika mabhiriyoni 1.3 muna 2024, kunyanya muEurope, North America nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeAsia).

1. Kuongorora Kudiwa Kwemusika

A. Kubatana kwe "Last Mile" muNharaunda dzekumadokero

- Nzvimbo dzevakwegura: Semuenzaniso, *Madzviti* muFlorida, USA, akashandisa zvakanyanya ngoro dzegorofu senzira huru yekufambisa. Ngoro dzegorofu ndiyo nzira inofarirwa yekufambisa vagari venzvimbo idzi nekuda kwekumhanya kwadzo kwakaderera, kuchengetedzeka uye kushandiswa zvakanaka kwemari.

- Kushanya nekufambiswa kwepakoreji: Nzvimbo zhinji dzekutandarira (dzakadai seSun City muArizona) nemayunivhesiti (dzakadai seYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, San Diego) dzave kushandisa ngoro dzegorofu pakufambisa mukati memota uye kutakura zvinhu. Maitiro aya anoratidza kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemotokari diki, dzisina utsi, uye anotove tsika.

B. Mikana inotungamirirwa nemutemo

- Kurerutswa kwemitemo: MuTexas neFlorida, hurumende yakawedzera kushandiswa kwemotokari dzinomhanya zvishoma (LSVs) dzakadai sengoro dzegorofu, zvichivabvumira kufamba mumigwagwa ine muganho wekumhanya we35 mph, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekuti mota idzi dzifambe zvakanaka.
- Zvikonzero zvemotokari dzemagetsi: Mutemo weEU Green Deal nemutemo weCalifornia wekuti mota dzisaburitse utsi zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza engoro dzegorofu, zvichikurumidzisa kushandiswa kwengoro dzegorofu mukufambisa vanhu mumaguta.

2. Kuvandudzwa kweKuchengetedzeka uye Kutevedzera Mutemo

- Zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvakavandudzwa: Kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nevanhu vemumaguta, ngoro zhinji dzegorofu dzine magadzirirwo akabatana ekuchengetedza akadai semwenje ye LED, mabhandi echigaro uye mafuremu akasimbiswa, ayo anosangana neFMVSS 500 standard uye anogona kuchengetedza zviri nani kuchengetedzeka kwevatyairi nevafambi.
- Kuvandudzwa kwemabhatiri: Kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yebhatiri re lithium kwakavandudza zvikuru huwandu hwengoro dzegorofu, dzinogona kutsigira makiromita makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe ekutyaira pachaji imwe neimwe, uye kutsigira bhatiri rine simba rakakura, zvichideredza "kunetseka kwenzvimbo" kwevashandisi.

3. Chidzidzo Chemuenzaniso: Ngoro dzeGorofu Dzakagadzirirwa Maguta eEurope

A. Dhizaini yeMaguta Madiki

- Kuvakazve Narrow Street: MuBarcelona, ​​Spain, kuyedzwa kwengoro diki dzegorofu dzine upamhi hwemamita 1.2 kwakashandiswa kupinda nekubuda mudunhu rekare, zvichideredza zvikuru dambudziko rekuzara kwemotokari.
- Shanduro yeMidziyo: Kambani yekutakura zvinhu muNetherlands inoshandisa ngoro yegorofu yekutakura zvinhu yakagadzirirwa zvakanangana ne "mamita mazana mashanu ekupedzisira" ekutakura mapakeji, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemarori edhiziri ne40%, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo, uye kuvandudza mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza.

B. Muenzaniso weKunyoresa

Kambani yekurenda mota muLondon yakatanga basa rekurenda ngoro dzegorofu paawa imwe chete munzvimbo dzine utsi hushoma, kunyanya kune vashanyi nevanofamba pano, ichipa nzira dzekufamba dzinochinjika uye dzakachengeteka dzekufambisa mumaguta, izvo zvinovandudzawo ruzha nekusvibiswa kwenzvimbo iyi zvikuru.

4. Kufanotaura Kwemangwana

Mamwe masangano anofungidzira kuti panosvika gore ra2030, musika wepasi rose wekutakura zvinhu zvidiki unotarisirwa kusvika US$500 bhiriyoni, uye ngoro dzegorofu dzichaita 15% yemusika munzvimbo idzodzo dzemumaruwa nenzvimbo dzevakwegura.

Mhedziso

Ngoro dzegorofu dzine ramangwana rakanaka kupfuura nzvimbo dzegorofu, zvichipa mhinduro inoshanda yekufambisa kumaguta anotarisana nevanhu vakwegura uye zvinodiwa nezvakatipoteredza. Kuti zviwedzere mukana uyu, vagadziri vanofanirwa kutarisa pakutevedzera mitemo, kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo, uye kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji dzakangwara.

Vagadziri vanogona kutanga nemapurojekiti ekuedza munzvimbo dzevakwegura nenzvimbo dzevashanyi, uye kushanda nemapuratifomu emunharaunda ekugovana mafambiro emotokari kuti vashandise mikana iyi kuwedzera kushandiswa kwengoro dzegorofu mukufambisa mumaguta.