Musika wepasi rose micromobility uri kuita shanduko huru, uye ngoro dzegorofu dziri kubuda semhinduro inovimbisa yekufamba-famba mumaguta. Chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora kugona kwengoro dzegorofu sechombo chekufambisa mumadhorobha mumusika wepasirese, zvichitora mukana wekukurumidza kukura kwekuda kwepasirese (kutengesa kwemusika wepasi rose kwasvika angangoita zviuru mazana maviri neshanu nemazana mashanu ezviuru panosvika 2024, kureba kudarika zvikamu makumi mana neshanu muna 2020) uye maitiro ekuchembera kwevanhu (huwandu hwepasi rose hunosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mana neshanu mumakore makumi matanhatu nemaviri, kunyanya muEurope makore makumi maviri nemaviri. North America uye zvikamu zveAsia).
1. Market Demand Analysis
A. "Last Mile" Connections muWestern Communities
- Nharaunda dzevaregereri: Semuyenzaniso, *The Villages* muFlorida, USA, akashandisa ngoro dzegorofu zvakanyanya senzira huru yekufambisa. Ngoro dzegorofu ndiyo yakasarudzika nzira yekufambisa yevagari munharaunda idzi nekuda kwekuderera kwavo kumhanya, kuchengetedzeka uye kudhura-kushanda.
- Kushanya uye kufambiswa kwekambasi: Nzvimbo zhinji dzekutandarira (seSun City muArizona) nemayunivhesiti (akadai seYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, San Diego) vakashandisa zvingoro zvegorofu zvekufambisa zvemukati uye zvinhu. Aya maitiro anoratidza kuwedzera kuri kudiwa kwemacompact, zero-emission mota, uye inotova maitiro.
B. Mikana inofambiswa nepolicy
- Regulatory relaxation: MuTexas neFlorida, hurumende yakawedzera kushandiswa kwemotokari dzinomhanya-mhanya (LSVs) dzakaita sengoro dzegorofu, dzichivabvumira kufamba mumigwagwa nekumhanya kwe35 mph, zvichigadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yekuzivikanwa kwemotokari idzi.
-Kurudziro yemotokari yemagetsi: Iyo EU Green Deal uye California yezero-emission mota mirau inoenderana nemamiriro ekunze engoro dzegorofu, ichimhanyisa kushandiswa kwengoro dzegorofu mukufambisa kwemadhorobha.
2. Kuchengetedza uye Kutevedzera Kuvandudza
- Yakawedzerwa kuchengetedza maficha: Kuti ienderane nezvinodiwa zvetraffic yemudhorobha, ngoro dzegorofu dzakawanda dzakabatanidza magadzirirwo ekuchengetedza akadai semwenje we LED, mabhandi ezvigaro uye mafuremu akasimbiswa, anosangana neFMVSS 500 standard uye anogona kudzivirira zvirinani kuchengetedzeka kwevatyairi nevatyairi.
-Battery innovation: Kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwelithium bhatiri tekinoroji kwakavandudza zvakanyanya huwandu hwengoro dzegorofu, dzinogona kutsigira 50-70 mamaira ekutyaira pamuchaji, uye kutsigira sarudzo hombe yebhatiri, kuderedza vashandisi ' "kushushikana kwakasiyana".
3. Nyaya Yokudzidza: Ngoro dzeGorofu Yakagadzirirwa Maguta eEurope
A. Compact Urban Design
- Narrow Street Reconstruction: MuBarcelona, Spain, muyedzo we1.2-mita-yakafara ngoro dzegorofu dzakashandiswa kupinda nekubuda mudunhu renhoroondo, zvakanyanya kuderedza dambudziko rekuzara kwemotokari.
- Freight Version: Kambani yekutakura zvinhu muNetherlands inoshandisa yakasarudzika ngoro yegorofu "yekupedzisira 500 metres" kutakura pasuru, zvinobudirira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemarori edhiziri ne40%, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kuburitswa, nekuvandudza mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza.
B. Kunyoresa Model
Kambani yekurojesa mota muLondon yakatanga basa rekurojesa kweawa imwe chete yengoro dzegorofu munzvimbo dzine mhepo yakaderera, kunyanya kune vashanyi nevafambi pano, ichipa nzira dzinochinjika uye dzakasvibira dzekufambisa dzezvifambiso zvemudhorobha, izvo zvakare zvinovandudza ruzha uye kusvibiswa munzvimbo.
4. Future Forecast
Mamwe masangano anofanotaura kuti panosvika 2030, musika wepasi rose wekutakura zvinhu unotarisirwa kusvika US$500 bhiriyoni, uye ngoro dzegorofu dzichaita 15% yemugove wemusika munzvimbo idzo dzepasi nevemudyandigere.
Mhedziso
Ngoro dzegorofu dzine ramangwana rinovimbisa kupfuura makosi egorofu, ichipa mhinduro inoshanda yekufambisa kumaguta akatarisana nevanhu vachembera uye zvinodiwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kuti uwedzere kugona uku, vagadziri vanofanirwa kutarisisa kutevedza kwemitemo, kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo, uye kubatanidzwa kwehunyanzvi tekinoroji.
Vagadziri vanogona kutanga nemapurojekiti ekutyaira munharaunda dzevasingafarire uye nzvimbo dzevashanyi, uye kushanda nemapuratifomu emunharaunda ekugovana-kugovera zvikwata kuwedzera mikana iyi kuwedzera kushandiswa kwengoro dzegorofu mukufambisa kwemadhorobha.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-27-2025
