Iko kushanduka kwegorofu gorofu: rwendo kuburikidza nenhoroondo uye ruzivo

Gorofu ngoro, yaimboona mota yakapfava yekutakura vatambi kuyambuka magirazi, makashanduka kuita michina yakanyanya, ine ushamwari Kubva pane yavo yekuzvininipisa kune yavo yazvino basa seyakaderera-kumhanya, mota dzemagetsi, kukura kwengoro dzemagirazi magirazi ehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza hunyanzvi uye kutsigirwa nenharaunda munyika yemotokari.

Kutanga kwekutanga

Nhoroondo yegorofu makatuni inodzokera shure kumakumbo ekutanga kwa1950s kana kudiwa kwemotokari inoshanda, inoshanda paGorufu yakava pachena. Pakutanga, Golfers aigara achifamba kosi yacho, asi kuwanda kwemitambo, pamwe nehuwandu hwekuwedzera kwevatambi vakuru, zvakakonzera kugadzirwa kweiyo yekutanga gorofu ngoro yegorofu. Muna 1951, ngoro yekutanga yeGlf yakazivikanwa yakaunzwa nePargo Kambani, ichipa inoshanda zvakanyanya uye isinganyanye kushamwaridzana nenzira yemuviri yekufamba.

Kusimuka kwegoridhe ngoro yegorofu

Pakupera kwa1950 uye kutanga kwa1960s, ngoro dzeGorofu dzakatanga kugamuchirwa negorofu makosi kuyambuka United States. Pakutanga, idzi mota dzaishandiswa zvakanyanya nevegorofu nezvigaro zvepanyama, asi sezvo mutambo wacho wakaramba uchikura mukuzivikanwa, kushandisirwa kwemakadhi engoro akatambanudzwa kupfuura kushandisa mumwe nemumwe. Ma1960 akaona zvakare kukohwa kwematangi egorofu-gorofu, ayo akapa simba rakawanda uye huwandu pane avo vemagetsi.

Sezvinangwa zvekuda, vagadziri vakuru vemukuru vakabuda muindasitiri yegorofu yegorofu, chimwe nechimwe chinobatsira pakukura kwemusika. Nemidziyo yakavandudzwa uye kugona kukuru kwekugadzira, makambani aya akatanga kumisikidza hwaro hwemakadhi engoro sezvatinoziva navo nhasi.

Chinjana chakananga kumasimba emagetsi

Ma1990 akanyorwa shanduko yenzvimbo yegorofu yegoridhe, sekuzivisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye nekukwira kwematendekisi emitengo yakatungamirwa kutarisisa kusimba kutarisa pamhando dzemagetsi. Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwebhatiri, kunyanya mukuvandudzwa kwekutungamira kwakanyanya-acid uye lithium-ion mabhatiri egorufu, zvinodhura-mutengo. Uku kuchinja kwaive kuri mukuwirirana nehurefu hwemaitiro ekutsigira mune ese maindasitiri emotokari uye ekuvaraidza emotokari.

Sezvo zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi gorofu zvakave nyore simba-zvinobudirira uye zvinokwanisika, mukurumbira wavo wakachawedzera - kwete pamakosi egorofu asiwo mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakadai, nzvimbo dzesarudzo, uye nzvimbo dzemadhorobha. Kuwedzera pakuve nemamiriro ekunze ane hushamwari, makatotsi emagetsi akagoverwa kushanda uye akaderera ekugadzirisa mari yekugadzirisa peturu yemapeturu.

Iyo yemazuva ano gorofu ngoro: Yakakwira-tech uye eco-ane hushamwari

Mazuva ano gorofu haishande chete; Vakangwara, vakagadzikana, uye vakashongedzerwa nezvinhu zvepamberi. Vagadziri izvozvi vanopa gorofu ngoro dzine zvizere zvizere nesarudzo dzakadai seGPS UVigation, Advanced Systems Systems, Mhepo Yemhepo, uye kunyangwe Bluetooth Connection. Advent yeAutonomous kutyaira tekinoroji uye kuunganidzwa kwemotokari yemagetsi (EV) nheyo dzinoramba dzichigadzira ramangwana remangwana regorofu.

Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha maitiro mumakore achangopfuura ndiko kusimuka kune kunyange mota dzemagetsi dzemagetsi dzemagetsi. Mazhinji emazuva ano gorofu anoiswa neLithium-ion mabhatiri akagadziridzwa, iyo yehupenyu hurefu spans, uye inokurumidza kubhadharisa nguva dzekutungamira-acid. Uyezve, nekuwedzera kufarira kwemotokari dzakadzika-mhanya (LSVS) uye makateki emigwagwa, mukana wegoridhe kuti uve nzira yekutanga yekufambisa mune dzimwe nharaunda iri kukura.

Kutarisa kune ramangwana

Sezvo indasitiri yegorofu yegorofu inoenderera ichivandudza, vagadziri vari kutarisa nezvekuwedzera kuita, nyaradzo, uye kusimba. Kubuditsa tekinoroji senge simba reSolar, uye mabhatiri anotevera ari kuita nzira yeNguva itsva yegorofu anovimbisa kuti marara, uye anonyanya kunakidza, uye anonyanya kunakidza vatambi veese mazera.

Rwendo rwegorofu ngarabhu-kubva pane yavo yekuzvininipisa kune yavo yazvino mamiriro ezvekumusoro-motokari dzechikamu, dzeco-hushamwari-dzinoratidza maindasitiri mazhinji uye emaindasitiri ekuvaraidza uye emotokari. Sezvatinotarisa kune ramangwana, gorofu ngarava rinozoramba riripo kuti rirambe riripo, richiramba chimiro chavo sechikamu chakakosha chegorofu paunenge uchitamba chinzvimbo chakakurumbira mukufambisa.