Ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi dziri kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwehushamwari hwadzo kwezvakatipoteredza, kushanda kwakanyarara, uye kuderera kwekugadzirisa zvinodiwa. Mota idzi hadzingo shandiswe kumakosi egorofu chete asiwo pane dzimwe nguva dzakasiyana siyana, dzakadai sedzimba dzekugara, nzvimbo dzekutandarira uye nenzvimbo dzekambasi. Ichi chinyorwa chinonyanya kutarisisa pane zvakakosha zvikamu zvengoro dzegorofu dzemagetsikuwedzera kunzwisisa kwemotokari idzi.
Chassis uye muviri
Iyo chassis yegorofu ngoro yemagetsi kazhinji ine simbi furemu kana aluminium chimiro kuti ipe simba, kusimba, uye tsigiro yezvikamu zvemotokari. Mapaneru emuviri engoro dzemazuva ano dzegorofu anogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakareruka senge fiberglass kana purasitiki yakakwira, zvichibatsira kuvandudza kusimba kwese uchichengeta huremu hushoma.
Motor drive system
Mwoyo wegorofu yemagetsi ngoro inorara mukati mayomota drive system. Izvi zvikamu zvinofambisa motokari mberi uye zvinopa torque inodiwa yekufambisa materu uye nzvimbo yakaoma. Ngoro zhinji dzegorofu dzemagetsi dzakashongedzerwa nemamotor akananga azvino (DC), asi mamwe emhando yepamusoro anogona kunge ane alternating current (AC) motors kuti avandudze. kunyatsoshanda uye kubuda kwesimba. Iyo mota yakabatana neiyodrive system, iyo ine nzira yekusiyanisa, shaft, uye kutapurirana (mune mamwe mamodheru) kuendesa simba kubva kumota kuenda kumavhiri ekutyaira. Pamusoro pezvo, ngoro yegorofu yemagetsi inogona zvakare kushandisa maficha epamberi senge regenerative braking kutora uye kuchengetedza simba panguva yekudzikira, kuvandudza kugona kwesimba rose.
Battery uye Power Management
Ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi dzinofambiswa nemabhatiri anogona kuchajwa, kazhinji yakadzika-kutenderera lead-asidhi mabhatiri,lithium-ion mabhatiri, kana mabhatiri ecolloidal epamusoro. Iyo bhatiri paki chinhu chakakosha chinobata zvakananga huwandu, kuita, uye hupenyu hwemotokari. Kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri kwakonzera kuvandudzwa kwemhinduro dzemabhatiri nekuwedzera kwesimba uye hupenyu hurefu, zvichiita kuti ngoro dzemagetsi dzegorofu dzifambe nzendo refu pachaji imwe. Iyo yakaomesesa onboard power management system inotonga kugovera kwemagetsi kumamotor, accessories, uye mwenje, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakanaka kwebhatiri uye kurebesa hupenyu hwayo.
Pamusoro pezvo, ngoro yegorofu yemagetsi inosanganiswa neyehungwaru yekuchaja sisitimu ine otomatiki magetsi-off chimiro chekuchaja kuri nyore uye kwakachengeteka. Iyo yemagetsi controller ndiyo huropi hwegorofu ngoro yemagetsi, inodzora kumhanya, kukurumidza, uye kudzoreredza braking yemota. Mutongi uyu anotarisisa maparamita emotokari akasiyana-siyana uye anodyidzana nemidziyo yekupinza yakaita seyekumhanyisa pedal, brake pedal, uye chidhiraivho, ichiva nechokwadi chekutonga chaiko uye ruzivo rwekutyaira zvakanaka. , kumhanya, uye diagnostics kuburikidza nedhijitari kuratidzwa kana dashboard zviratidzo.
Kumiswa uye kufambisa
Thekuturika uye masisitimu ekutungamirirayemagetsi egorofu ngoro yakagadzirirwa kupa yakasununguka uye yakagadzikana kukwira apo uchivimbisa inopindura kubata. Yakazvimirira pamberi kumiswa, shizha chitubu kana spiral kuturika, uyehydraulic shock absorberszvinhu zvakajairika izvo zvinopa kune yakatsetseka, inodzorwa ruzivo rwekutyaira. Rack-and-pinion kana kudzokorodza masisitimu ebhora zvinopa kubata chaiko uye kusingaite, zvichiita kuti ufambe nyore munzvimbo dzakamanikana uye zvakatenderedza zvipingamupinyi.
mhedziso
Ngoro yegorofu yemagetsimusanganiswa unopindirana wehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, dhizaini yeergonomic, uye masisitimu ekufambisa anoshanda. Iwo ekutanga zvivharo zvemotokari idzi anosanganisira zvakakosha zvinhu zvakaita sechasi, mota dzemagetsi, mabhatiri, manejimendi emagetsi,controllers, uye masisitimu ekumisa, ayo anoshanda pamwe chete kuti ape kufambisa kwakavimbika, kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kunakidzwa kwekufambisa kwevatambi vegorofu nevashandisi vekunakidzwa.Nekushanduka kuri kuitika kweindasitiri yemotokari, ngoro dzemagetsi dzegorofu dzakagadzirira kubatsirwa nekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwebhatiri, kushanda zvakanaka kwemotokari. , uye madhijitari ekudzora masisitimu, achiwedzera kusimudzira kuita kwavo uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana mumakore ari mberi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-15-2023