Ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi dziri kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwehushamwari hwadzo kwezvakatipoteredza, kushanda kwakanyarara, uye kuderera kwekugadzirisa zvinodiwa. Mota idzi hadzingo shandiswe kumakosi egorofu chete asiwo pane dzimwe nguva dzakasiyana siyana, dzakadai sedzimba dzekugara, nzvimbo dzekutandarira uye nenzvimbo dzekambasi. Ichi chinyorwa chinonyanya kutarisisa pane zvakakosha zvikamu zvengoro dzegorofu dzemagetsikuwedzera kunzwisisa kwemotokari idzi.
Chassis uye muviri
Iyo chassis yegorofu ngoro yemagetsi kazhinji ine simbi furemu kana aluminium chimiro kuti ipe simba, kusimba, uye tsigiro yezvikamu zvemotokari. Mapaneru emuviri engoro dzemazuva ano dzegorofu anogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakareruka senge fiberglass kana purasitiki yakakwira, zvichibatsira kuvandudza kusimba kwese uchichengeta huremu hushoma.
Motor drive system
Mwoyo wegorofu yemagetsi ngoro inorara mukati mayomota drive system. Izvi zvikamu zvinofambisa motokari mberi uye zvinopa torque inodiwa yekufambisa materu uye nzvimbo yakaoma.Mazhinji emagetsi egorofu ane motokari yakananga yazvino (DC), asi mamwe emhando yepamusoro-soro anogona kunge ane alternating current (AC) motors kuti avandudze kushanda uye kubuda kwesimba. Iyo mota yakabatana neiyodrive system, iyo ine nzira yekusiyanisa, shaft, uye kutapurirana (mune mamwe mamodheru) kuendesa simba kubva kumota kuenda kumavhiri ekutyaira. Pamusoro pezvo, ngoro yegorofu yemagetsi inogona zvakare kushandisa maficha epamberi senge regenerative braking kutora uye kuchengetedza simba panguva yekudzikira, kuvandudza kugona kwesimba rose.
Battery uye Power Management
Ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi dzinofambiswa nemabhatiri anogona kuchajwa, kazhinji yakadzika-kutenderera lead-asidhi mabhatiri,lithium-ion mabhatiri, kana mabhatiri ecolloidal epamusoro. Iyo bhatiri paki chinhu chakakosha chinobata zvakananga huwandu, kuita, uye hupenyu hwemotokari. Kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwemabhatiri kwakonzera kuvandudzwa kwemhinduro dzemabhatiri nekuwedzera kwesimba uye hupenyu hurefu, zvichiita kuti ngoro dzemagetsi dzegorofu dzifambe nzendo refu pachaji imwe. Iyo yakaomesesa onboard power management system inotonga kugovera kwemagetsi kumamotor, accessories, uye mwenje, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwakanaka kwebhatiri uye kurebesa hupenyu hwayo.
Pamusoro pezvo, ngoro yegorofu yemagetsi inosanganiswa neyehungwaru yekuchaja sisitimu ine otomatiki magetsi-off chimiro chekuchaja kuri nyore uye kwakachengeteka. Iyo yemagetsi controller ndiyo huropi hwegorofu ngoro yemagetsi, inodzora kumhanya, kukurumidza, uye kudzoreredza braking yemota. Uyu mutungamiri anotarisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemotokari uye anopindirana nemichina yekupinza yakaita se accelerator pedal, brake pedal, uye chidhiraivho, kuve nechokwadi chekutonga kwakanyatso uye ruzivo rwekutyaira rwakatsetseka.Mutariri anogonawo kubatanidzwa kune chiridzwa chemotokari kuti ape data chaiyo-nguva pamusoro pemamiriro ebhatiri, kukurumidza, uye kuongororwa kuburikidza nekuratidzwa kwedhijitari kana zviratidzo zvedashibhodhi.
Kumiswa uye kufambisa
Thekuturika uye masisitimu ekutungamirirayemagetsi egorofu ngoro yakagadzirirwa kupa yakasununguka uye yakagadzikana kukwira apo uchivimbisa inopindura kubata. Yakazvimirira pamberi kumiswa, shizha chitubu kana spiral kuturika, uyehydraulic shock absorberszvinhu zvakajairika izvo zvinopa kune yakatsetseka, inodzorwa ruzivo rwekutyaira. Rack-and-pinion kana kudzokorodza masisitimu ebhora zvinopa kubata chaiko uye kusingaite, zvichiita kuti ufambe nyore munzvimbo dzakamanikana uye zvakatenderedza zvipingamupinyi.
mhedziso
Ngoro yegorofu yemagetsimusanganiswa unopindirana wehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, dhizaini yeergonomic, uye masisitimu ekufambisa anoshanda. Iwo ekutanga zvivharo zvemotokari idzi anosanganisira zvakakosha zvinhu zvakaita sechasi, mota dzemagetsi, mabhatiri, manejimendi emagetsi,controllers, uye masisitimu ekumisa, ayo ose anoshanda pamwe chete kuti ape zvakavimbika, zvakatipoteredza, uye zvinofadza zvekufambisa zvevatambi vegorofu nevashandisi vekuvaraidza.Nekushanduka kuri kuenderera mberi kweindasitiri yemotokari, ngoro dzemagetsi dzegorofu dzakagadzirira kubatsirwa nekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwebhatiri, kushanda zvakanaka kwemotokari, uye masisitimu ekudzora dhijitari, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera mashandiro avo uye kugona kwakasiyana-siyana mumakore ari mberi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-15-2023
