Ngoro dzeGorofu dzeMavhiri

I. Nhanganyaya: Kusiyana-siyana kweMavhiri eGorofu uye Kutakurwa kweGorofu Kwemazuva Ano

Mugorofu yemazuva ano, ngoro dzegorofu dzine mavhiri dzave nzira inokosha yekufambisa munzira. Ingava ngoro yegorofu ine mavhiri matatu yakareruka kana kuti ine simba.Ngoro yegorofu yemagetsi ine mavhiri mana, vakachinja ruzivo rwekutamba gorofu. Nekuvandudzwa kwezvekufambisa zvine hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza uye tekinoroji yakangwara, Tara, semugadziri wehunyanzvi hwengoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi nemotokari dzemagetsi, ari kutungamira mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva munharaunda iyi, zvichibvumira vatambi kuti vawane ruzivo rwekufamba rwakapfava, runoshanda, uye rwakanaka mumutambo wega wega.

II. Kurongwa uye Hunhu hweMavhiri eGorofu

1. Ngoro dzeGorofu dzinosundirwa

Mangoro aya anowanzova asina simba uye anowanzova nemagadzirirwo emavhiri matatu (mavhiri matatu) kana mana (mavhiri mana).

Mhando dzine mavhiri matatu: Dzinochinjika, dzakareruka, dziri nyore kutakura, uye dzine denderedzwa diki rekutenderera, dzakakodzera kushandiswa nemunhu.

Mhando dzine mavhiri mana: Kugadzikana kwakanyanya, kunyanya pauswa husina kuenzana kana panzira dzakadzika.

Mangoro aya anowanzova nemafuremu ealuminium alloy anopetwa ane matayi erabha asingatsvedzeri, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuchengeta nekutakura, zvakanakira vatambi vasina kudzidza.

2. Ngoro yeGorofu yeMavhiri eMagetsi

Zvichienzaniswa nemagadzirirwo anosundirwa nemaoko, ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi dzinopa nzvimbo yakakura uye kugona kutakura mutoro.

Zvakanakira zvinosanganisira: kutyaira otomatiki, kushanda zvakanaka kunochengetedza vashandi, uye kugona kutakura vatambi nemidziyo.

Mashandisirwo: Makirabhu egorofu, nzvimbo dzekutandarira, uye mitambo.

Ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi dzaTarandedzerudzi urwu uye dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzegorofu pasi rese, dzichifarirwa nemusika nekuda kwekushanda kwadzo kwakasimba uye ruzivo rwadzo rwakasununguka.

III. Zvinhu Zvikuru zveKugadzira uye Kushanduka kweTekinoroji kweMavhiri eGorofu

1. Maumbirwo uye Kugadzikana

Chinangwa chekugadzira ngoro dzegorofu dzine mavhiri ndechekuenzana uye kugona kutakura mutoro. Magadzirirwo ane mavhiri matatu anonyanya kukosheswa nekubata zvinhu zviri nyore, nepo magadzirirwo ane mavhiri mana achinangana nekutyaira kwakasimba. Ngoro dzegorofu dzemazuva ano dzinowanzo shandisa masisitimu echassis yakafara uye masisitimu ekuzvimisikidza akazvimirira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zviri panzvimbo dzakaoma dzakadai seuswa nejecha.

2. Simba neSisitimu yeBhatiri

Kune magaro egorofu ane mavhiri emagetsi, sisitimu yemagetsi yakakosha. Tara inoshandisa mhinduro yebhatiri re lithium inoshanda zvakanyanya, ine charger inokurumidza uye inobhururuka kwenguva refu. Kana tichienzanisa nemabhatiri ekare ane lead-acid, masisitimu ebhatiri re lithium-ion anoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye anowedzera hupenyu, zvichipa nzvimbo dzegorofu sarudzo isingakuvadzi nharaunda uye isingade kugadziriswa zvakanyanya.

3. Zvishandiso uye Kuchengetedzeka

Ngoro dzegorofu dzemhando yepamusoro dzinoshandisa zvinhu zvisingatsvedzeri ngura uye matai asingatsvedzeri kuti dzikwanise kurarama munzvimbo dzinotsvedza dzekunze. Chassis yengoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi dzaTara nezvimwe zvivakwa zvakagadzirwa nearuminiyamu, iyo yakareruka uye yakasimba, uye yakapasa zvitupa zvakawanda zvekuchengetedza pasi rose (zvakadai seCE neISO), zvichivimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwevatambi panguva yekushandiswa.

IV. Basa reMavhiri eGorofu muhupenyu hweGorofu hwemazuva ano

Ngoro dzegorofu dzine mavhirihazvisi zvishandiso zvekutakura midziyo yegorofu chete, asiwo zvinomiririra kunyaradzwa uye runako rwetsika yegorofu.

Kune vatambi: Kufamba nyore, kuchengetedza simba, uye kutarisa zvakanyanya pamutambo pachawo;

Kune nhandare dzegorofu: Mapoka engoro dzegorofu emagetsi anovandudza mashandiro ekutarisira uye ruzivo rwevatengi, zvichigadzira chitarisiko chemazuva ano;

Kune zvakatipoteredza: Maitiro ekushandisa magetsi anoderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inokuvadza uye anobatsira mukusimudzirwa kwemitambo yegirini.

Semugadziri anotungamira muindasitiri iyi, Tara iri kutsigira nzvimbo dzakawanda dzegorofu mukuita mabasa anochengetedza nharaunda kuburikidza nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye masevhisi epasi rose. Semuenzaniso, chizvarwa chitsva cheTara chengoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi chinoshandisa sisitimu yekutonga simba yakangwara inogadzirisa otomatiki simba rekuburitsa magetsi nenzira dzakasiyana dzenhandare, zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka.

V. Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa (Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa nezve Ngoro dzeGorofu dzeMavhiri)

Mubvunzo 1: Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pengoro yegorofu ine mavhiri matatu nengoro yegorofu ine mavhiri mana?

Ngoro yegorofu ine mavhiri matatu yakareruka uye inochinjika, yakakodzera kushandiswa nemunhu kana nzira dzine nzvimbo yakati sandara; ngoro yegorofu ine mavhiri mana inopa rutsigiro rwakanaka, yakakodzera daro refu kana mikwidza yakakora.

Mubvunzo wechipiri: Ndeipi mhando yengoro yegorofu ine mavhiri yakanakira vanotanga?

Kune vanotanga, ngoro yegorofu ine mavhiri matatu inowanzo kuve yakareruka uye iri nyore kushandisa; kana uchida nyaradzo uye kugadzikana, unogona kusarudza ngoro yegorofu ine mavhiri mana kana modhi yemagetsi yekutanga.

Mubvunzo wechitatu: Ungachengetedza sei ngoro yegorofu ine vhiri remagetsi?

Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Kugara uchitarisa huwandu hwebhatiri uye pombi yekuchaja;

Kuchengetedza simba rematayi uye kuchena kwengoro;

Kushandisa michina yekuchaja yemugadziri wekutanga uye kudzivirira kubhadharisa zvakanyanya kana kuburitsa mvura yakadzika.

Tara inopa vatengi gwara rakazara mushure mekutengesa uye mazano ekugadzirisa nguva dzose kuti mota dzirambe dzichishanda zvakanaka.

Mubvunzo wechina: Ngoro dzegorofu dzine mavhiri dzinochengetedza nharaunda here?

Ehe, kunyanya ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi. Nekushandisa tekinoroji yebhatiri re lithium-ion, vanoderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni uye kusvibiswa kweruzha, vachienderana nepfungwa dzemazuva ano dzekutakura zvinhu zvakasvibira.

VI. Tara: Kutungamira Kubudirira Kwenyika Dzese Kwengoro Dzegorofu Dzine Mavhiri Kuburikidza Nekuvandudza

Semugadziri wenyanzvi wengoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi nemotokari dzemagetsi, Tara anogara achitevedzera kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji.

Kutungamira kweR&D: Kutarisa pane masisitimu ekudzora akangwara uye mhinduro dzemabhatiri dzinochengetedza simba;

Uzivi hweKugadzira: Kuenzanisa kunyaradzwa, kuchengetedzeka, uye hushamwari kune zvakatipoteredza;

Kudyidzana Kwepasi Pose: Ngoro dzegorofu dzemagetsi dzaTara dzatove kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzegorofu dzinozivikanwa muEurope, Australia, neSoutheast Asia.

Tara haingopi chete mamodheru engoro dzegorofu dzakajairika asiwo inopa mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzakasiyana, kusanganisira kugadzirisa mamiriro enzvimbo, manejimendi yezvikepe, uye dhizaini yekunze kwemhando, zvichibatsira vadyidzani kuvandudza mashandiro ebasa rose.

VII. Mhedziso: Remangwana reMavhiri eGorofu Rinotsigirwa neUngwaru neTekinoroji Yegirini

Kubva pamavhiri matatu ekutanga aifambiswa nemaoko kusvika kumotokari dzemagetsi dzakangwara dzanhasi, kushanduka kwemavhiri egorofu kwave kuchiratidza kuvandudzwa kwemutambo wegorofu. Mune ramangwana, nekuenderera mberi kwekubatanidzwa kwesimba idzva netekinoroji yehunyanzvi, kutakurwa kwemavhiri egorofu kuchave kwakanyatsoshanda, kusina njodzi kune zvakatipoteredza, uye kunofadza.

Tara icharamba ichishandisa hunyanzvi hwayo hwekugadzira zvinhu uye chiono chepasi rose kuti ipe mashandiro epamusoromota yemagetsimhinduro dzenhandare dzegorofu pasi rese, zvichiita kuti "ngoro yegorofu ine mavhiri" isangova chishandiso chete, asi chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwegorofu.